The English language is rich with expressive words that help bring color and power to communication. One such word is ‘extol.’ Often used in formal or literary contexts, extol is a verb that means to praise enthusiastically or to speak highly of something or someone. It is often used when someone wants to highlight admirable qualities or offer strong commendation. This topic explores the meaning of ‘extol,’ provides detailed usage in various sentence structures, and illustrates how this word can enrich both written and spoken language.
Understanding the Word ‘Extol’
Toextolmeans to express admiration or approval, especially in a public or enthusiastic way. This verb is synonymous with terms like ‘praise,’ ‘applaud,’ ‘commend,’ or ‘celebrate,’ but it tends to carry a more intense or formal tone. For example, one might extol the virtues of a leader, extol the efforts of a team, or extol the benefits of education.
Grammatical Role of ‘Extol’
‘Extol’ is a regular verb, and its conjugations include:
- Base form: extol
- Third person singular: extols
- Past tense: extolled
- Present participle: extolling
It is typically followed by a direct object something or someone being praised. For example: ‘She extolled his bravery during the crisis.’
Using ‘Extol’ in Different Sentence Structures
Simple Sentences
Simple sentences using extol often focus on direct admiration:
- The teacher extolled the student’s creativity.
- Critics extolled the movie for its originality.
- The CEO extolled the dedication of the employees.
These sentences clearly demonstrate the subject expressing enthusiastic praise for the object of admiration.
Compound Sentences
Using ‘extol’ in compound sentences allows the praise to be extended or balanced with another idea:
- The mayor extolled the volunteers, and the community applauded their efforts.
- She extolled her mentor’s guidance, but she remained humble about her own achievements.
- The review extolled the book’s narrative style, yet criticized its ending.
Compound sentences help create contrast or add context to the praise.
Complex Sentences
In more complex sentences, ‘extol’ is used to deepen the meaning or introduce subordinate clauses:
- Because the musician had practiced tirelessly, the critics extolled his performance.
- Although many doubted the new policy, some leaders extolled its long-term benefits.
- The professor extolled the research project, which had far-reaching implications for the field.
These sentences show how ‘extol’ can be incorporated into advanced sentence structures to convey richer meaning.
Examples in Various Contexts
Academic Context
The journal extolled the groundbreaking nature of her scientific research.
This usage emphasizes the scholarly value of the subject being praised, making it suitable for formal academic writing.
Public Speaking
In his speech, the president extolled the courage of healthcare workers.
This illustrates how extol is often used in speeches to publicly honor individuals or groups for their service or achievements.
Everyday Use
My grandmother always extolled the importance of honesty and hard work.
Even in everyday conversations, the word can elevate the tone, showing sincere admiration or lifelong respect.
Synonyms and Subtle Differences
While ‘extol’ is similar to words like ‘praise’ and ‘commend,’ it often implies a more enthusiastic or public form of praise. Here are some closely related synonyms and how they differ:
- Praise: A general word for expressing approval or admiration. Less intense than extol.
- Applaud: Often used metaphorically, as in applaud someone’s efforts. Can also be literal.
- Celebrate: Focuses more on honoring or rejoicing, sometimes in a festive manner.
- Commend: Suggests formal or official praise, often in writing or public recognition.
Extol stands out because of its elevated tone and is usually used in contexts where the praise is meant to be especially enthusiastic or influential.
Benefits of Using ‘Extol’ in Writing
Using expressive vocabulary like ‘extol’ can significantly improve the quality and tone of writing, especially in:
- Essays: To emphasize approval for theories, authors, or movements.
- Reports: To professionally recognize positive results or key contributors.
- Speeches: To formally acknowledge effort, sacrifice, or achievement.
- topics: To highlight the value or excellence of a product, service, or idea.
When used properly, ‘extol’ helps a writer sound more articulate, sincere, and persuasive.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Writers often make mistakes when using unfamiliar words. With ‘extol,’ these are the most common issues:
- Incorrect form: Saying extolling of or extolled about is wrong. Use direct objects: extolled her talent, not extolled about her talent.
- Overuse: Because ‘extol’ is quite formal, using it repeatedly in casual writing can sound unnatural. Use it selectively.
- Wrong context: Avoid using extol in sarcastic or negative tones. It is a word of admiration, not criticism.
Practice Sentences for Learners
If you’re trying to build your vocabulary or prepare for exams like TOEFL or IELTS, try writing your own sentences using extol. Here are a few practice prompts:
- Write a sentence where you extol a person’s leadership qualities.
- Construct a paragraph that extols a place you love to visit.
- Describe a product or service that you would extol in a review.
This will not only improve your vocabulary but also help you learn the nuance of using formal words in the right context.
The word extol carries strength and elegance, making it a valuable addition to one’s vocabulary. Whether you are writing a heartfelt tribute, delivering a formal speech, or crafting a persuasive essay, extol helps express deep admiration with clarity and impact. By understanding its meaning, structure, and context, you can use extol confidently in a variety of situations. Practice regularly, pay attention to tone, and your communication will surely benefit from this expressive and powerful word.