Becoming a Sarkari teacher in India is a dream for many aspiring educators due to the job stability, respect in society, and benefits that come with government employment. Whether in primary schools, secondary institutions, or higher education, Sarkari teaching jobs attract lakhs of candidates each year. However, the path to becoming a government teacher involves meeting specific qualifications, clearing competitive exams, and understanding the recruitment process thoroughly. If you are planning to pursue a career in teaching under the Indian government, it’s important to have a detailed roadmap from eligibility to final selection.
Understanding the Role of a Sarkari Teacher
Sarkari teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of India. They are responsible not just for academic instruction but also for moral guidance, student evaluation, and contributing to the development of schools under various state and central government education boards. These positions are often filled through government recruitment bodies such as:
- State Public Service Commissions
- Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)
- State Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs)
- Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)
Each authority may have different criteria and procedures, so knowing the type of institution you want to work with is the first step.
Eligibility Criteria for Sarkari Teaching Jobs
Educational Qualifications
The required qualifications depend on the level of teaching you are aiming for:
- Primary Teacher (PRT): Requires a 12th pass with a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed).
- Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT): Requires a Bachelor’s degree along with B.Ed. and qualifying in TET.
- Post Graduate Teacher (PGT): Requires a Master’s degree in a relevant subject, a B.Ed., and often a TET qualification.
Teacher Eligibility Tests (TET)
One of the most critical steps in becoming a government teacher is clearing the TET. Both central and state governments conduct these exams:
- CTET: Conducted by CBSE, valid for schools under the central government.
- State TETs: Conducted by respective state governments for their schools.
Scoring well in these exams is essential, as many recruitment processes shortlist candidates based on TET results.
Step-by-Step Process to Become a Sarkari Teacher
Step 1: Choose Your Target Teaching Level
First, decide whether you want to be a primary, secondary, or senior secondary school teacher. Each has different eligibility and requires different qualifications. Choosing early helps you plan your academic and exam strategy accordingly.
Step 2: Complete the Necessary Educational Qualifications
If you aim to teach at the primary level, complete 10+2 and pursue D.El.Ed or B.El.Ed. For TGT and PGT positions, complete a graduation and B.Ed., and possibly a postgraduate degree for higher levels. Your academic background must match the subject you intend to teach.
Step 3: Prepare and Clear the TET/CTET
Most Sarkari teaching jobs require you to clear a Teacher Eligibility Test. The syllabus includes subjects like Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I and II, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies. Candidates should:
- Follow NCERT books for conceptual clarity
- Attempt previous years’ papers and mock tests
- Understand exam patterns and focus areas
Qualifying marks are typically 60% or more, although this may vary by state and category.
Step 4: Look for Job Notifications
Keep an eye on official websites of education departments, recruitment boards, and employment portals. Popular positions include:
- UP Assistant Teacher
- KVS PGT/TGT/PRT
- Delhi DSSSB Teacher
- Rajasthan REET
- MP Samvida Shikshak
Read the eligibility and syllabus carefully before applying. Applications are usually online, with required documents like educational certificates, TET scores, and photographs.
Step 5: Clear the Written Exam and Interview
After applying, candidates must appear for a written examination that tests their subject knowledge, general awareness, reasoning skills, and teaching aptitude. Some boards also conduct interviews, demo classes, or document verification rounds. The final selection is based on overall merit.
Skills and Attributes Required
Being a successful Sarkari teacher involves more than clearing exams. A good teacher must possess:
- Strong communication and presentation skills
- Patience and empathy toward students
- Creativity in lesson planning
- Classroom management abilities
- Commitment to continuous learning
Government institutions often look for candidates who are not just academically strong but also passionate about teaching and public service.
Salary and Benefits of Sarkari Teachers
Sarkari teachers enjoy job security along with decent salaries and allowances. The pay structure depends on the level and location of the posting. Here’s a general breakdown:
- Primary Teacher (PRT): ₹35,000-₹45,000 per month
- Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT): ₹45,000-₹55,000 per month
- Post Graduate Teacher (PGT): ₹50,000-₹65,000 per month
In addition to salary, Sarkari teachers receive:
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- Medical benefits
- Retirement pension (for some positions)
- Paid leave and job stability
These perks make teaching one of the most sought-after government professions in India.
Tips for Aspiring Sarkari Teachers
- Start early and plan your academic journey accordingly
- Keep yourself updated with official notifications
- Practice regularly for competitive exams
- Network with other candidates and join study groups
- Take online or offline coaching if needed
Success in Sarkari teaching exams requires persistence, discipline, and clarity in goals. Many candidates take multiple attempts, so staying motivated is key.
The journey to becoming a Sarkari teacher is not easy, but it is definitely achievable with proper planning and dedication. From acquiring the right educational qualifications to clearing the required exams and interviews, each step is critical. The career rewards you with not just a good salary and secure job but also the joy of making a difference in students’ lives. For those passionate about education, pursuing a Sarkari teaching role can be one of the most fulfilling and stable choices in today’s job market.