Located in the heart of the Maldives, Kaafu Atoll is one of the most significant administrative divisions of the island nation. Known for its turquoise lagoons, white-sand beaches, and rich marine biodiversity, Kaafu Atoll is more than just a tourist destination. It is home to several inhabited islands, each with its own unique culture, history, and lifestyle. These islands represent the authentic life of Maldivians, away from the luxury resorts and overwater bungalows. Understanding the inhabited islands of Kaafu Atoll provides deeper insight into the social and cultural fabric of the Maldives, while highlighting how people live in harmony with the ocean that surrounds them.
Overview of Kaafu Atoll
Geographical Composition
Kaafu Atoll, also known as Malé Atoll, comprises both North Malé Atoll and South Malé Atoll. It includes the capital city Malé, several local islands, and many resort islands. While it is often associated with tourism due to its proximity to Velana International Airport, Kaafu Atoll also includes many inhabited islands where locals live, work, and raise families.
Administrative Division
Administratively, Kaafu Atoll does not include Malé City itself, even though geographically Malé is part of the atoll. Kaafu Atoll is managed under the Maldives’ decentralized government structure, which grants a degree of autonomy to island councils.
Main Inhabited Islands in Kaafu Atoll
Maafushi
Maafushi is one of the most well-known inhabited islands in Kaafu Atoll. In recent years, it has become a popular destination for budget travelers, offering guesthouses and local experiences as an alternative to expensive resorts. Despite its tourism development, Maafushi maintains a strong sense of community, and its residents are known for their hospitality.
- PopulationApproximately 2,700 people
- Main industriesTourism, fishing, local crafts
- FeaturesLocal cafes, souvenir shops, diving centers
Himmafushi
Himmafushi is another inhabited island in North Malé Atoll. It is especially popular among surfers due to its proximity to several world-class surf breaks like Jailbreaks. Himmafushi has a laid-back atmosphere and offers visitors the chance to interact with locals in a relaxed setting.
- PopulationAround 850 residents
- Main industriesSurf tourism, fishing, boat building
- HighlightsLocal surf shops, coral reefs, marine life
Gulhi
Gulhi is a small but charming island in South Malé Atoll. It has a quiet vibe and is often chosen by visitors seeking peace and solitude. Its clear waters and sandy beaches make it ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The community is small, and most residents are involved in fishing or small-scale tourism operations.
- PopulationFewer than 1,000 people
- Main industriesFishing, carpentry, local tourism
- Unique traitTraditional boat building (dhoni)
Thulusdhoo
Thulusdhoo, the capital of Kaafu Atoll, is one of the largest inhabited islands in the atoll. Known for its Coca-Cola factory that uses desalinated seawater, the island also has a growing reputation among surfers. It is a cultural hub where traditional Maldivian lifestyle blends with modern infrastructure.
- PopulationOver 1,400 people
- Main industriesManufacturing, surfing tourism, fishing
- FacilitiesSchool, health center, shops, guesthouses
Guraidhoo
Guraidhoo is situated in South Malé Atoll and is often visited by travelers looking for a mix of relaxation and local culture. It is one of the islands that balances development and tradition effectively. The island has narrow alleys, colorful houses, and a strong sense of community.
- PopulationAbout 1,300 residents
- Main activitiesTourism, weaving, reef fishing
- Points of interestLocal mosques, beach area, diving spots
Daily Life on Inhabited Islands
Housing and Community
Houses on these islands are typically made from coral stone or concrete, with metal or thatched roofs. Communities are closely-knit, and social life is deeply rooted in family and religious gatherings. Most islands have a mosque, a school, and a community center.
Transportation
Transport between the islands and Malé is facilitated by ferries, speedboats, and cargo dhonis. Many residents commute to the capital for work or higher education. Within the islands, people travel by foot or bicycle, and roads are generally unpaved.
Education and Healthcare
Each inhabited island typically has a primary school and a basic healthcare center. For advanced medical care or higher education, residents must travel to Malé or other larger regional centers. However, digital tools and government programs are increasingly making education and healthcare more accessible in remote islands.
Environmental Challenges and Sustainability
Rising Sea Levels
Like the rest of the Maldives, Kaafu Atoll faces threats from climate change, particularly rising sea levels. Inhabited islands are taking steps to protect coastlines through seawalls, reforestation, and coral restoration projects.
Waste Management
Managing waste on small islands is a challenge. Local councils and NGOs work on improving waste segregation, recycling, and educating the community about environmental sustainability. Some islands have initiated plastic bans and composting programs.
The Role of Local Councils
Island Governance
Each inhabited island in Kaafu Atoll is governed by a local council elected by the island’s residents. These councils are responsible for development projects, public services, and infrastructure. They play a key role in ensuring that the needs of the island community are addressed efficiently.
Community Engagement
Public participation is a valued part of island life. Community meetings are held regularly, and locals are encouraged to voice opinions on matters such as education, health, tourism, and environmental management. This strong civic involvement helps preserve traditions while welcoming innovation.
Kaafu Atoll’s inhabited islands are more than just dots on a map they are living communities where culture, nature, and daily life come together. From bustling Maafushi to tranquil Gulhi, each island has its own identity and way of life. Exploring the inhabited islands of Kaafu Atoll offers a unique window into authentic Maldivian culture, far beyond the surface beauty that first draws people to these tropical shores. As the Maldives continues to develop sustainably, the residents of Kaafu Atoll remain stewards of tradition, resilience, and environmental harmony.