Kaafu Atoll, one of the most well-known administrative regions of the Maldives, holds a unique position due to its close proximity to the capital city, Malé. This atoll is not only a hub for tourism and transportation but also home to several inhabited islands that support local Maldivian communities. Understanding the number of inhabited islands in Kaafu Atoll is essential for grasping the atoll’s demographic layout, governance structure, and social development. While many islands in the atoll are used for tourism or remain uninhabited, a select few serve as permanent settlements where people live, work, and maintain traditional lifestyles.
Overview of Kaafu Atoll
Kaafu Atoll is an administrative division in the Maldives, officially known as Malé Atoll. It is located in the central part of the country and encompasses both North Malé Atoll and South Malé Atoll, as well as the island of Malé itself. However, for administrative purposes, Malé Island is governed separately and not counted within Kaafu Atoll’s local governance area.
The atoll comprises a combination of inhabited islands, uninhabited islands, and resort islands. While resort islands dominate in number and economic output, inhabited islands form the social and cultural core of the region. These inhabited islands are governed by island councils and fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Atolls Development in the Maldives.
Key Features of Kaafu Atoll
- Geographical LocationCentral Maldives
- Distance from MaléSome islands are within minutes of the capital by speedboat
- Main UsesResidential, tourism, and administrative centers
Number of Inhabited Islands in Kaafu Atoll
Kaafu Atoll includes13 inhabited islands, excluding Malé, which is administered independently as the capital city of the Maldives. These inhabited islands vary in population size, infrastructure development, and local governance. Some are highly developed with schools, health centers, and harbors, while others maintain a more traditional village-style life.
The inhabited islands in Kaafu Atoll are
- Guraidhoo
- Himmafushi
- Dhiffushi
- Thulusdhoo
- Maafushi
- Kaashidhoo
- Huraa
- Gulhi
- Kudahuvadhoo (Note sometimes listed in alternate regional classifications)
- Gaafaru
- Villingili (not to be confused with the capital’s suburb)
- Madivaru (recently classified as inhabited)
- K. Dhiyamigili (in recent administrative updates)
Some of these islands, like Maafushi and Thulusdhoo, are also notable for their growing guesthouse tourism sector, attracting international visitors while providing economic benefits to locals.
Characteristics of the Inhabited Islands
1. Thulusdhoo
Thulusdhoo is the capital of Kaafu Atoll and serves as an administrative and service center for the region. It is also a hotspot for surf tourism and has several guesthouses catering to international tourists. The island is known for its local industries and relatively developed infrastructure.
2. Maafushi
Maafushi is one of the most famous inhabited islands in the Maldives due to its thriving guesthouse industry. Unlike resort islands, Maafushi offers budget-friendly tourism and has played a major role in community-led economic growth. It is located just a short boat ride from Malé.
3. Himmafushi
Himmafushi is another island near the capital that has made a name for itself in tourism and traditional boatbuilding. It combines cultural heritage with modern-day guesthouse accommodations.
4. Dhiffushi
Dhiffushi is known for its long beaches and hospitality. The island has seen steady growth in local tourism and maintains a peaceful village atmosphere.
5. Guraidhoo
Guraidhoo is a community-focused island with a mix of local life and emerging tourism businesses. It also houses several community health and education facilities.
Population and Development
The total population across all 13 inhabited islands in Kaafu Atoll varies, but it is estimated to be over 15,000 people. Populations differ from island to island depending on the availability of resources, employment opportunities, and proximity to the capital city.
Key aspects of development across the inhabited islands include
- Health centers or clinics on most islands
- Primary and secondary schools
- Local councils managing governance and infrastructure
- Harbors and ferry links to Malé and nearby islands
- Electricity and water supply systems
In recent years, many of these islands have embraced the guesthouse tourism model, which has led to increased income, employment, and foreign investment in the local economy.
Economic Activities in Inhabited Islands
The economies of Kaafu Atoll’s inhabited islands are based on a variety of traditional and modern sectors. These include
- FishingA traditional livelihood still practiced in many islands
- TourismEspecially guesthouses and local hospitality services
- HandicraftsProduction of local crafts for sale to tourists
- BoatbuildingPracticed in islands like Himmafushi
- AgricultureLimited due to space and soil but present in some locations
Government programs and private sector investment have also supported vocational training, digital services, and community-based businesses.
Connectivity and Transportation
One of the reasons for Kaafu Atoll’s prominence is its excellent connectivity. Most inhabited islands are located within a short boat ride of Malé, making them ideal for trade, commuting, and tourism. Transportation options include
- Public ferries linking Malé to major inhabited islands
- Speedboats operated by private companies
- Harbor facilities on each island for fishing and passenger boats
Fast and frequent connections help the residents of inhabited islands access healthcare, education, and government services located in the capital.
Kaafu Atoll, a vital part of the Maldives’ central region, includes 13 inhabited islands that serve as vibrant communities within the nation. These islands vary in size, population, and development but together form the social and economic backbone of the atoll. With their strategic location near Malé and growing involvement in tourism, the inhabited islands of Kaafu Atoll continue to play an essential role in the Maldives’ development story. Understanding the number and nature of these inhabited islands offers a clearer view of life in the atolls, far beyond the luxury resorts often associated with this tropical paradise.